College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 316: 52

Answer

$f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}x^{3}+2x^{2}+\frac{11}{2}x-15$

Work Step by Step

For any polynomial function $f(x),\ (x-k)$ is a factor of the polynomial if and only if $f(k)=0$. So, we can write $ f(x)=a(x-2)(x+3)(x-5)\quad$ for some number a. To find $a,$ use the given information: $f(3)=6$ $f(2)=a(3-2)(3+3)(3-5)=6$ $a(1)(6)(-2)=6$ $-12a=6$ $a=-1/2$ So, $f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(x-2)(x+3)(x-5)$ Rewrite in standard form $f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(x-2)(x+3)(x-5)$ $f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(x-2)(x^{2}-2x-15)$ $f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}[x(x^{2}-2x-15) -2(x^{2}-2x-15)]$ $f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}[x^{3}-2x^{2}-15x-2x^{2}+4x+30]$ $f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}[x^{3}-4x^{2}-11x+30]$ $f(x)=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}x^{3}+2x^{2}+\frac{11}{2}x-15$
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