College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 316: 48

Answer

$3$ is a zero of multiplicity $3$. $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ is a zero of multiplicity $3.$ $2+\sqrt{5}$ is a zero of multiplicity $1.$

Work Step by Step

$x=k$ is a zero of a polynomial function $f(x)$, then $f(k)=0..$ If $k$ is a zero, then $(x-k)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ ... (factor theorem) The number of times $(x-k)$ occurs as a factor is referred to as the multiplicity of the zero. --- $(2x^{2}-7x+3)^{3}=$ ... factor the trinomial, ... factors of $ac=6$ whose sum is $b=-7$ ... are $-6$ and $-1$. ... rewrite $bx$ and factor in pairs $=[2x^{2}-6x-x+3]^{3}$ $=[2x(x-3)-(x-3)]^{3}$ $=[(x-3)(2x-1)]^{3}$ $=[(x-3)\displaystyle \cdot 2(x-\frac{1}{2})]^{3}$ $=(x-3)^{3}\displaystyle \cdot 2^{3}(x-\frac{1}{2})^{3}$ $f(x)=8(x-3)^{3}(x-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})^{3}\cdot[x-(2+\sqrt{5})]$ $(x-3)^{3}$ is a factor of f $\Rightarrow k_{1}=3$ is a zero of multiplicity $3$. $(x-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})^{3}$ is a factor of f $\Rightarrow k_{2}=1$ is a zero of multiplicity $3.$ $[x-(2+\sqrt{5})]$ is a factor of f $\Rightarrow k_{3}=2+\sqrt{5}$ is a zero of multiplicity $1.$
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