College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Review Exercises - Page 380: 90

Answer

$p=\dfrac{1000}{9}$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ Use $ p=kqr^2 $ and solve for the value of $k$ with the given $ p,q $ and $ r $ values. Then use the equation of variation to solve for the value of the unknown variable. $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Since $p$ varies jointly as $q$ and $r^2,$ then $ p=kqr^2 .$ Substituting the given values, $ p=100, q=2 $ and $ r=3 ,$ then the value of $k$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} p=kqr^2 \\\\ 100=k(2)(3)^2 \\\\ 100=k(2)(9) \\\\ 100=k(18) \\\\ \dfrac{100}{18}=k \\\\ k=\dfrac{\cancel2\cdot50}{\cancel2\cdot9} \\\\ k=\dfrac{50}{9} .\end{array} Hence, the equation of variation is given by \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} p=kqr^2 \\\\ p=\dfrac{50}{9}qr^2 .\end{array} If $q=5$ and $r=2,$ then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} p=\dfrac{50}{9}(5)(2)^2 \\\\ p=\dfrac{50}{9}(5)(4) \\\\ p=\dfrac{1000}{9} .\end{array}
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