College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 2 - Quiz - Sections 2.1-2.4 - Page 216: 5

Answer

Center is $(2,-4)$ and radius is $\sqrt{17}$.

Work Step by Step

Manipulate to the equation to get the form $(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$ where $(h,k)$ is center and $r$ is radius of a circle: $$x^2+y^2-4x+8y+3=0$$ Reorder the terms: $$x^2-4x+y^2+8y+3=0$$ Add and subtract the same values to complete each square: $$x^2-4x+4-4+y^2+8y+16-16+3=0$$ Write each as a complete square: $$(x-2)^2-4+(y+4)^2-16+3=0$$ Add the constants and move to the right: $$(x-2)^2+(y+4)^2=17$$ Rewrite as: $$(x-2)^2+(y-(-4))^2=\sqrt{17}^2$$ Hence, center is $(2,-4)$ and radius is $\sqrt{17}$.
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