College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.6 - Other Types of Equations and Applications - 1.6 Exercises - Page 135: 49

Answer

$x=0$ or $x=3$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{5x+1}-1$ We square both sides: $(\sqrt{3x})^{2}=(\sqrt{5x+1}-1)^{2}$ $3x=5x+1-2\sqrt{5x+1}+1$ $3x=5x+2-2\sqrt{5x+1}$ $2\sqrt{5x+1}=2+5x-3x$ $2\sqrt{5x+1}=2+2x$ $\sqrt{5x+1}=1+x$ We square both sides again: $(\sqrt{5x+1})^{2}=(1+x)^{2}$ $5x+1=1+2x+x^{2}$ $x^{2}-3x=0$ And factor: $x(x-3)=0$ Use the zero-factor property by equating each factor to zero: $x=0$ or $x-3=0$ $x=0$ or $x=3$
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