College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination - 8.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 556: 67

Answer

The manager should buy 120 sets for the \$45 design and 80 sets for the \$25 design.

Work Step by Step

We can represent each number of sets of dishes bought as $x+y=200$ where x is the number of sets of the \$25 dishes and y is the number of sets of the \$45 dishes. We can represent the cost spent per month as: $25x+45y=7400$ If the manager wants to spend exactly \$7400, we can find out how many sets of each design she should order by isolating one of the variables: $x=200-y$ $25(200-y)+45y=7400$ $5000-25y+45y=7400$ $20y=7400-5000$ $y=2400/20$ $y=120$ sets of the \$45 design $x=200-120=80$ sets of the \$25 design.
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