College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Polynomial Functions and Models - 5.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 340: 119

Answer

(a) The x-intercepts are (-3,0) and (2,0) (b) The x-intercepts are (-6,0) and (-1,0)

Work Step by Step

Real zeros (or the x-intercepts) are found by making the function equal zero and solving for x. This is made easier if the polynomial function is in the factored form $f(x)=a(x-r_1)(x-r_2)...(x-r_n)$ since we can solve all $(x-r)$'s for zero. In this case, we solve $(x+3)^2 \text{ and } (x-2)$ for zero: $(x_1+3)^2=0$ $\sqrt{(x_1+3)^2}=\sqrt0$ $x_1+3=0$ $x_1=-3$ $x_2-2=0$ $x_2=0$ The x-intercepts of G are (-3,0) and (2,0). To solve (b), we first find G(x+3) and then do the same procedure again: $G(x+3)=(x+3+3)^2(x+3-2)$ $G(x+3)=(x+6)^2(x+1)$ $0=(x+6)^2(x+1)$ $(x_1+6)^2=0$ $\sqrt{(x_1+6)^2}=\sqrt0$ $x_1+6)=0$ $x_1=-6$ $x_2+1=0$ $x_2=-1$ The x-intercepts of G(x+3) are (-6,0) and (-1,0).
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