College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Properties of Function - 3.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 234: 68

Answer

$a.\quad-2$ $b.\quad 0$ $c.\quad5$

Work Step by Step

Average rate of change from $a$ to $b$ $=\displaystyle \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a},\quad a\neq b$ --- $a.$ from $x=-1$ to $x=1:$ $h(1)=(1)^{2}-2(1)+3=2$ $h(-1)=(-1)^{2}-2(-1)+3=6$ $\displaystyle \frac{h(1)-h(-1)}{1-(-1)}=\frac{(2)-(6)}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2$ $b.$ from $x=0$ to $x=2:$ $h(2)=(2)^{2}-2(2)+3=3$ $h(0)=3$ $\displaystyle \frac{h(2)-h(0)}{2-0}=\frac{(3)-(3)}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0$ $c.$ from $x=2$ to $x=5:$ $h(5)=(5)^{2}-2(5)+3=18$ $h(2)=(2)^{2}-2(2)+3=3$ $\displaystyle \frac{h(5)-h(2)}{5-2} =\frac{(18)-(3)}{3}=\frac{15}{3}=5$
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