College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Lines - 2.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 180: 113

Answer

The line through $P_{1}=(-2,5),P_{2}=(1,3) $ has slope $m_{12}=\displaystyle \frac{5-3}{-2-1}=\frac{2}{-3}=-\frac{2}{3}$ The line through $P_{2}=(1,3),P_{3}=(-1,0) $ has slope $m_{23}=\displaystyle \frac{3-0}{1-(-1)}=\frac{3}{2}$ Since $m_{12}\cdot m_{23}=-1 ,$ the sides $\overline{P_{1}P_{2}}$ and $\overline{P_{2}P_{3}}$ are perpendicular, and the triangle $\triangle P_{1}P_{2}P_{3}$ is a right triangle,

Work Step by Step

All steps are given in the answer. We used the Criterion for Perpendicular Lines: Two nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is $-1.$
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