Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 7 - Polynomial Equations and Factoring - 7.4 - Solving Polynomial Equations in Factored Form - Exercises - Page 382: 40

Answer

a) $630$ feet b) $630$ feet

Work Step by Step

a) We use the $x$-coordinates of the points where the arch meets the ground to find the width of the arch at ground level. At ground level, $y=0$. So we substitute $0$ for $y$ and solve for $x$: $$\begin{align*} y&=-\frac{2}{315}(x+315)(x-315)&&\text{Write equation.}\\ 0&=-\frac{2}{315}(x+315)(x-315)&&\text{Substitute }0\text{ for }y\\ 0&=(x+315)(x-315)&&\text{Multiply each side by }-\frac{315}{2}\\ x+315&=0\text{ or }x-315=0&&\text{Zero-Product Property.}\\ x&=-315\text{ or }x=315&&\text{Solve for }x. \end{align*}$$ The width of the arch at ground level is the distance between the $x$-coordinates, $-315$ and $315$. So the width of the arch at ground level is $|-315-315|=630$ feet. b) The height of the arch is the value of $y$ when $x=0$: $$\begin{align*} y&=-\frac{2}{315}(0+315)(0-315)\\ &=-\frac{2}{315}(315)(-315)\\ &=630. \end{align*}$$ The arch is $630$ feet tall.
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