Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.2 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Substitution - Exercises - Page 245: 11

Answer

The solution is $(-4,5)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $\Rightarrow x=16-4y$ ...... (1) $\Rightarrow 3x+4y=8$ ...... (2) Substitute $16-4y$ for $x$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow 3(16-4y)+4y=8$ Use distributive property. $\Rightarrow 48-12y+4y=8$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 48-8y=8$ Add $8y-8$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 48-8y+8y-8=8+8y-8$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 40=8y$ Divide each side by $8$. $\Rightarrow \frac{40}{8}=\frac{8y}{8}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 5=y$ Substitute $5$ for $y$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow x=16-4(5)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=16-20$ $\Rightarrow x=-4$ Check Equation (1) $\Rightarrow x=16-4y$ $\Rightarrow -4=16-4(5)$ $\Rightarrow -4=16-20$ $\Rightarrow -4=-4$ True. Check Equation (2) $\Rightarrow 3x+4y=8$ $\Rightarrow 3(-4)+4(5)=8$ $\Rightarrow -12+20=8$ $\Rightarrow 8=8$ True. Hence, the solution is $(-4,5)$.
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