Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 4 - 4.2 - Graphs of Rational Functions - 4.2 Exercises - Page 326: 96b

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Let the rational function be $$f(x)=\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}$$ where $$\text{degree }P=\text{degree }Q+1$$ To determine the slant asymptote we divide $P(x)$ by $(Q(x)$: $$Px)\div Q(x)=L(x)+\frac{R(x)}{Q(x)}$$, where * $L(x)$ is the quotient, which will be a linear function $L(x)=mx+n$ * $R(x)$ is the remainder, where $\text{degree }R<\text{degree }Q$ When $x\rightarrow \infty$ or $x\rightarrow -\infty$, we have $\frac{R(x)}{Q(x)}\rightarrow 0$, so $$f(x)\approx L(x)$$ The slant asymptote is $$y=L(x).$$
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