Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations - Exercise Set - Page 949: 46

Answer

$x = \frac{7}{2}$ (in thousand units) $p (x) = 65.5$ USD

Work Step by Step

To reach market equilibrium, the demand and supply function must be equal. Thus, we have: $$-2x^{2} + 90 = 9x + 34$$ Simplify the equation: $$-2x^{2}-9x+56 = 0$$ Using the quadratic formula to get the roots: $$x = \frac{-b ± \sqrt{(b^{2}-4ac)}}{2a}$$ $$x = \frac{-(-9) ± \sqrt{ ((-9)^{2}-4(-2)(56)}}{2(-2)}$$ $$x = \frac{9 ± \sqrt {529}}{-4}$$ $$x = −8$$ $$x= 7/2$$ Since we are talking about the number of units produced, $x$ cannot take a negative value; hence, we take $7/2$. Substituting to the supply equation: $$p(x) =9x + 34$$ $$p(x) =9(\frac{7}{2}) + 34$$ $$p(x) = 65.5$$
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