Algebra: A Combined Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321726391
ISBN 13: 978-0-32172-639-1

Chapter 11 - Cumulative Review - Page 836: 41

Answer

$x_{1}=27$ and $x_{2}=8$

Work Step by Step

Given $x^{2/3}-5x^{1/3}+6=0 \longrightarrow (x^{1/3})^2-5x^{1/3}+6=0$ Substituting $x^{1/3}=u$, we have: $(x^{1/3})^2-5x^{1/3}+6=0 \longrightarrow u^2-5u+6=0$ $a=1,\ b=-5,\ c=6$ Using the quadratic formula: $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$, we have: $\dfrac{-(-5)\pm \sqrt{(-5)^2-4\times 1\times 6}}{2\times 1} = \dfrac{5 \pm \sqrt{25-24}}{2} = \dfrac{5\pm \sqrt{1}}{2} = \dfrac{5\pm 1}{2}$ Therefore, we have that: $u_{1}=\dfrac{5 + 1}{2} = \dfrac{6}{2} = 3$ and $u_{2}=\dfrac{5-1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2$ Substituting: $x^{1/3}_{1}=u_{1}=3 \longrightarrow x_{1}=3^3=27$ and $x^{1/3}_{2}=u_{2}=2 \longrightarrow x_{2}=2^3=8$
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