Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

End-of-Course Assessment - Page 970: 64

Answer

$68\%$, or (H)

Work Step by Step

So, to solve this problem we need to figure out how many standard deviations away from the mean 120 and 160 are, i.e. find the z-scores. $z = \frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}$, where $\mu$ = mean, $\sigma$ = standard deviation $z(120) = \frac{120-140}{20} = -1$ $z(160) = \frac{160-140}{20} = 1$ So, we are between $z = -1$ and $z = 1$. I.e. this range is within one standard deviation of the mean. Using the $68-95-97.5$ rule for 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations away from the mean, the probability is $68\%$.
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