Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - 8-6 Solving Rational Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 546: 14

Answer

$x = -\dfrac{1}{12}$

Work Step by Step

The least common denominator, or LCD, is $6x$. Convert each fraction to an equivalent one by multiplying its numerator with whatever factor is missing between its denominator and the LCD: $$\begin{align*} \dfrac{3(3)}{6x} - \dfrac{5(2)}{6x} &= \dfrac{12x}{6x}\\ \\\dfrac{9}{6x} - \dfrac{10}{6x} &= \dfrac{12x}{6x} \end{align*}$$ Subtract the fractions: $$\frac{-1}{6x} = \frac{12x}{6x}$$ Multiply each side of the equation by $6x$ to eliminate the fractions: $$-1 = 12x$$ Divide each side of the equation by $12$: $$-\frac{1}{12}=x$$ To check the solution, plug in the values we just found for $x$ into the original equation: $$\dfrac{3}{2(-\frac{1}{12})} - \dfrac{5}{3(-\frac{1}{12})} = 2$$ Simplify the fractions: $$\frac{3}{-\frac{2}{12}} - \frac{5}{-\frac{3}{12}} = 2$$ Use the rule $\dfrac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}=a \cdot \frac{c}{b}$ to obtain: $$\begin{align*} 3\cdot\frac{12}{-2}-5\cdot\frac{12}{-3}&=2\\ -\frac{36}{2} + \frac{60}{3} &= 2\\ -18+20&=2\\ 2&=2\end{align*}$$ Both sides are equal to one another; therefore, this solution is correct.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.