Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - 8-5 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 541: 53

Answer

$\dfrac{12x}{x + 3}; \quad x \ne -3, 2, 3$

Work Step by Step

First, factor all expressions in the original exercise: $\dfrac{3x(x - 3)}{x - 2} \div \dfrac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{4(x - 2)}$ To divide one fraction by another, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction: $\dfrac{3x(x - 3)}{x - 2} \cdot \dfrac{4(x - 2)}{(x - 3)(x + 3)}$ Multiply numerator with numerator and denominator with denominator: $\dfrac{3x(x - 3) \cdot 4(x - 2)}{(x - 2)(x - 3)(x + 3)}$ Cancel common terms in the numerator and denominator: $\require{cancel}\dfrac{3x\cancel{(x - 3)} \cdot 4\cancel{(x - 2)}}{\cancel{(x - 2)}\cancel{(x - 3)}(x + 3)}=\dfrac{3x \cdot 4}{x + 3}$ Multiply to simplify: $\dfrac{12x}{x + 3}$ Restrictions on $x$ occur when the value of $x$ makes the fraction undefined, which means that the denominator becomes $0$. Set denominators equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ to find where the restrictions are: First denominator: $x - 2 = 0$ $x = 2$ Second denominator: $4x - 8 = 0$ $4x = 8$ $x = 2$ Third denominator (from the reciprocal): $x - 3 = 0$ $x = 3$ Fourth denominator (from the reciprocal): $x + 3 = 0$ $x = -3$ Restrictions: $x \ne -3, 2, 3$
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