Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - 8-4 Rational Expressions - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 532: 43

Answer

$2$ Restrictions: $x \ne -3, 1$

Work Step by Step

Rewrite the exercise using the division ($\div$) symbol: $(2x + 6) \div \left[{(x - 1)^{-1}(x^2 + 2x - 3)}\right]$ Move the expression with the negative exponent from the denominator to the numerator: $=(2x + 6)(x - 1) \div \left[{x^2 + 2x - 3}\right]$ Invert the divisor and change the operation to multiplication: $=(2x + 6)(x - 1) \cdot \dfrac{1}{x^2 + 2x - 3}$ Rewrite as one rational expression: $=\dfrac{(2x + 6)(x - 1)}{x^2 + 2x - 3}$ Factor each polynomial completely: $=\dfrac{2(x + 3)(x - 1)}{(x + 3)(x - 1)}$ Cancel common factors in the numerator and denominator: $=2$ Restrictions occur when the expression becomes undefined, meaning when the denominator is $0$. To find the restrictions, set each expression in the denominators of the original rational expressions as well as in the reciprocal equal to zero and solve: Restriction: $x + 3 = 0$ $x = -3$ Restriction: $x - 1 = 0$ $x = 1$ Therefore, the restrictions are $x \ne -3, 1$
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