Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - 8-4 Rational Expressions - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 532: 32

Answer

$\dfrac{4}{x}, x \ne -5, 0, 1, 4$

Work Step by Step

To divide one rational expression by another, change the operation to multiplication and invert the divisor: $\dfrac{6x^3 - 6x^2}{x^4 + 5x^3} \cdot \dfrac{2x^2 + 2x - 40}{3x^2 - 15x + 12}$ Factor each polynomial completely: $=\dfrac{6x^2(x - 1)}{x^3(x + 5)} \cdot \dfrac{2(x^2 + x - 20)}{3(x^2 - 5x + 4)}$ $=\dfrac{6x^2(x - 1)}{x^3(x + 5)} \cdot \dfrac{2(x+ 5)(x - 4)}{3(x - 4)(x - 1)}$ Cancel common factors in the numerator and denominator: $\require{cancel}=\dfrac{\cancel{6}^2\cancel{x^2}\cancel{(x - 1)}}{x^{\cancel{3}}\cancel{(x + 5)}} \cdot \dfrac{2\cancel{(x+ 5)}\cancel{(x - 4)}}{\cancel{3}\cancel{(x - 4)}\cancel{(x - 1)}}$ $=\dfrac{2 \cdot 2}{x}$ $=\dfrac{4}{x}$ Restrictions occur when the denominator is $0$, meaning the expression becomes undefined. To find the restrictions, set each expression in the denominators of the original rational expressions and in the reciprocal equal to zero and solve: Restriction: $x^3 = 0$ $x = 0$ Restriction: $x + 5 = 0$ $x = -5$ Restriction: $x - 4 = 0$ $x = 4$ Restriction: $x - 1 = 0$ $x = 1$ Therefore, $x \ne 0, -5, 4, \text{ or } 1$.
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