Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - 8-4 Rational Expressions - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 531: 25

Answer

$\dfrac{4(y - 3)}{y(y + 5)}$ Restrictions: $y \ne -5, 0, 2$

Work Step by Step

Factor terms to simplest forms: $\dfrac{(y - 3)(y - 2)}{y^3} \div \dfrac{(y + 5)(y - 2)}{4y^2}$ To divide one rational expression by another, multiply the first expression by the reciprocal of the second expression: $=\dfrac{(y - 3)(y - 2)}{y^3} \cdot \dfrac{4y^2}{(y + 5)(y - 2)}$ Rewrite as one expression: $=\dfrac{(y - 3)(y - 2) \cdot 4y^2}{y^3 \cdot (y + 5)(y - 2)}$ Factor out common terms in the numerator and denominator: $=\dfrac{4(y - 3)}{y(y + 5)}$ Restrictions occur when the denominator is $0$, meaning the expression becomes undefined. To find the restrictions, set each factor in the denominators of all rational expressions equal to zero and solve: First factor: $y^3 = 0$ Take the cube root: $y = 0$ Second factor: $4y^2 = 0$ Divide each side of the equation by $4$: $y^2 = 0$ Take the square root: $y = 0$ Third factor: $y + 5 = 0$ Subtract $5$ from each side of the equation: $y = -5$ Fourth factor: $y - 2 = 0$ Add $2$ to each side of the equation: $y = 2$ Restrictions: $y \ne -5, 0, 2$
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