Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 6 - Radical Functions and Rational Exponents - 6-4 Rational Exponents - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 387: 75

Answer

$-\dfrac{1}{81}$

Work Step by Step

We want to break down this problem a little to be able to work with it. The number $-27$ can be broken down into a small base raised to a power: $(-3)^3$. Let us rewrite this number: $-(-3^3)^{-4/3}$ Raising a power to a power means we can multiply the two powers or exponents together: $-\left(-3^{(3)(-4/3)}\right)$ Multiply to simplify: $-(-3^{-12/3})$ Reduce the fraction in the exponent by dividing both numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor, which is $3$, in this case: $-(-3^{-4})$ We don't like to leave negative exponents. To get rid of the negative exponent, we change it into a positive exponent and use its reciprocal, meaning we take the reciprocal of its positive exponent: $-\dfrac{1}{(-3^{4})}$ Use the rule $a^{-m}=\frac{1}{a^m}$ to obtain: $=-\dfrac{1}{(-3)^4}=-\dfrac{1}{81}$
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