Answer
$5$
Work Step by Step
Multiply using the formula $(a_b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2$ to obtain:
$(2+i)(2-i)=2^2-i^2=4-i^2$
Since $i^2=-1$, the expression above simplifies to::
$=4 - (-1)\\
=4+1\\
=5$
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