Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - Chapter Test - Page 273: 16

Answer

$x = 4 ± \sqrt {10}$

Work Step by Step

Let's rewrite this equation so all the terms are on the left side of the equation and the equation equals $0$. The rewritten equation is: $x^2 - 8x + 6 = 0$ We cannot factor this polynomial, so we need to resort to using the quadratic formula, which is given by: $x = \frac{-b ± \sqrt {b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$ where $a$ is the coefficient of the first term, $b$ is the coefficient of the 1st degree term, and $c$ is the constant. Let's plug in the numbers into the formula with $a=1, b=-8, c=6$: $x = \dfrac{-(-8) ± \sqrt {(-8)^2 - 4(1)(6)}}{2(1)}$ Simplify: $x = \dfrac{8 ± \sqrt {64 - 24}}{2}$ Simplify what is inside the radical: $x = \dfrac{8 ± \sqrt {40}}{2}$ The number $40$ can be expanded into the factors $4$ and $10$: $x = \dfrac{8 ± \sqrt {(4)(10)}}{2}$ We can take out the $4$ because the square root of $4$ is $2$. Take the square root of $4$ so we can remove it from under the radical sign: $x = \dfrac{8 ± 2\sqrt {10}}{2}$ We divide both numerator and denominator by the factor $2$ to simplify this fraction: $x = 4 ± \sqrt {10}$ The solution is $x = 4 ± \sqrt {10}$.
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