Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - Chapter Review - Page 270: 28

Answer

$(3x-4)(x+5)$

Work Step by Step

Using the factoring of trinomials in the form $ax^2+bx+c,$ the expression \begin{align*} 3x^2+11x-20 \end{align*} has $ac= 3(-20)=-60 $ and $b= 11 .$ The two numbers with a product of $c$ and a sum of $b$ are $\left\{ -4,15 \right\}.$ Using these $2$ numbers to decompose the middle term of the trinomial expression above results to \begin{align*} 3x^2-4x+15x-20 .\end{align*} Grouping the first and second terms and the third and fourth terms, the expression above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (3x^2-4x)+(15x-20) .\end{align*} Factoring the $GCF$ in each group results to \begin{align*} x(3x-4)+5(3x-4) .\end{align*} Factoring the $GCF= (3x-4) $ of the entire expression above results to \begin{align*} (3x-4)(x+5) .\end{align*}
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