Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-7 The Quadratic Formula - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 246: 46

Answer

$x\approx-0.81 \text{ and } x\approx0.31$

Work Step by Step

Using the properties of equality, the given equation, $ 2x^2+x=\dfrac{1}{2} ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 2(2x^2+x)&=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)2 \\\\ 4x^2+2x&=1 \\ 4x^2+2x-1&=0 \end{align*} In the equation above, $a= 4 ,$ $b= 2 ,$ and $c= -1 .$ Using the Quadratic Formula which is given by $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a},$ then \begin{align*}\require{cancel}x&= \dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\\\&= \dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{4+16}}{8} \\\\&= \dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{20}}{8} \\\\&= \dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{4\cdot5}}{8} \\\\&= \dfrac{-2\pm2\sqrt{5}}{8} \\\\&= \dfrac{-\cancel2^1\pm\cancel2^1\sqrt{5}}{\cancel8^4} &\text{ (divide by $2$)} \\\\&= \dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{4} \end{align*} \begin{array}{lcl} &\Rightarrow \dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{4} &\text{ OR }& \dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{4} \\\\& \approx-0.81 && \approx0.31 \end{array} Hence, the solutions are $ x\approx -0.81 \text{ and } x\approx 0.31 .$
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