Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-7 The Quadratic Formula - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 246: 43

Answer

$x\approx-2.49 \text{ and } x\approx0.89$

Work Step by Step

In the given equation, \begin{align*} 5x^2+8x-11=0 ,\end{align*} $a= 5 ,$ $b= 8 ,$ and $c= -11 .$ Using the Quadratic Formula which is given by $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a},$ then \begin{align*}\require{cancel}x&= \dfrac{-8\pm\sqrt{8^2-4(5)(-11)}}{2(5)} \\\\&= \dfrac{-8\pm\sqrt{64-220}}{10} \\\\&= \dfrac{-8\pm\sqrt{284}}{10} \\\\&= \dfrac{-8\pm\sqrt{4\cdot71}}{10} \\\\&= \dfrac{-8\pm2\sqrt{71}}{10} \\\\&= \dfrac{-\cancel8^4\pm\cancel2\sqrt{71}}{\cancel{10}^5} &\text{ (divide by $2$)} \\\\&= \dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{71}}{5} \end{align*} \begin{array}{lcl} &\Rightarrow \dfrac{-4-\sqrt{71}}{5} &\text{ OR }& \dfrac{-4+\sqrt{71}}{5} \\\\& \approx-2.49 && \approx0.89 \end{array} Hence, the solutions are $ x\approx-2.49 \text{ and } x\approx0.89 .$
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