Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 3 - Linear Systems - Mid-Chapter Quiz - Page 156: 9

Answer

The solution to this system of equations is $(-2, \frac{1}{2})$.

Work Step by Step

We can solve for $v$ in terms of $u$ in the first equation so that we can use this value for $v$ to substitute into the second equation. Solve for $v$ in the first equation by dividing the entire equation by $4$ to isolate $v$: $v = \frac{3}{4}u + \frac{8}{4}$ $v = \frac{3}{4}u + 2$ Now, we use this value for $v$ to substitute into the second equation: $24v=6-3u\\ 24\left(\frac{3}{4}u + 2\right) = 6 - 3u$ Distribute and multiply to simplify: $\frac{72}{4}u + 48 = 6 - 3u$ $18u + 48 = 6 - 3u$ Subtract $48$ from both sides of the equation to move constants to the right side of the equation: $18u = -42 - 3u$ Add $3u$ to both sides of the equation to move variables to the left side of the equation: $21u = -42$ Divide both sides by $21$ to solve for $u$: $u = -2$ Now that we have a value for $u$, we can substitute it into the second equation to solve for $v$: $24v=6-3u\\ 24v = 6 - 3(-2)$ $24v = 6 + 6$ $24v = 12$ Divide both sides by $24$ to solve for $v$: $v = \frac{1}{2}$ The solution to this system of equations is $(-2, \frac{1}{2})$.
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