Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 3 - Linear Systems - Mid-Chapter Quiz - Page 156: 10

Answer

The solution to this system of equations is $(-3, -\frac{23}{4})$.

Work Step by Step

First, we rewrite the second equation so that the variables are on one side while the constant is on the other. We need to subtract $14$ from each side of the equation to move the constant to the right side of the equation: $4t = 3c - 14$ To move all variables to the left side of the equation, we subtract $3c$ from each side of the equation: $-3c + 4t = -14$ We see that in the two equations, the $t$ terms are exactly the same except they have opposite signs. If we add these two equations together, we can eliminate the variable $t$ and just deal with one variable instead of two: Let us combine the two equations together: $ 5c - 4t = 8$ $-3c + 4t = -14$ Let us add the equations together: $(5c-4t)+(-3c+4t)=8+(-14)\\ 2c = -6$ Divide each side by $2$ to solve for $c$: $c = -3$ Now that we have the value for $c$, we can plug it into one of the equations to solve for $t$. Let us plug in the value for $c$ into the first equation: $5c-4t=8\\ 5(-3) - 4t = 8$ $-15 - 4t = 8$ Now, we add $15$ to both sides of the equation to isolate constants to the right side of the equation: $-4t = 23$ Divide both sides by $-4$ to solve for $t$: $t = -\frac{23}{4}$ The solution to this system of equations is $(-3, -\frac{23}{4})$.
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