Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 3 - Linear Systems - Chapter Test - Page 187: 9

Answer

The solution is $x = 1$, $y = 3$, and $z = 2$ or $(1, 3, 2)$

Work Step by Step

Set up a system of equations consisting of the first and third equations so that we can eliminate at least one of the variables: $x - y + z = 0$ $-x + y - 2z = -2$ Combining the two equations by adding them together: $-z = -2$ Divide both sides of the equation by $-1$: $z = 2$ Now, let's set up a system of equations that eliminates another variable, keeping the $z$ terms. Let's use the second and third equations: $3x - 2y + 6z = 9$ $-x + y - 2z = -2$ Let's eliminate the $y$ term by multiplying the second equation by $2$: $3x - 2y + 6z = 9$ $-2x + 2y - 4z = -4$ Combine the two equations by adding them together: $x + 2z = 5$ Plug in the value we found for $z$ to solve for $x$: $x + 2(2) = 5$ Multiply first: $x + 4 = 5$ Subtract $4$ from each side of the equation: $x = 1$ Now that we have values for both $x$ and $z$, we can plug them into one of the original equations to find $y$. Let's use the first equation: $1 - y + 2 = 0$ Add like terms: $-y + 3 = 0$ Subtract $3$ from each side of the equation: $-y = -3$ Divide each side of the equation by $-1$: $y = 3$ Our solution is $x = 1$, $y = 3$, and $z = 2$.
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