Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 4 Quadratic Functions and Factoring - 4.2 Graph Quadratic Functions in Vertex or Intercept Form - 4.2 Exercises - Problem Solving - Page 251: 55b

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

The function is in the form $a(x-p)(x-q)=y$. We know that the axis of symmetry is $\frac{p+q}{2}$. The first function is $y=- 0.652(x - 5.35)(x-21.8)$ where $a=-0.652\\p=5.35\\q=21.8$ The x-coordinate of the vertex is: $x=\frac{p+q}{2}=\frac{5.35+21.8}{2}=13.575$ Find the y-coordinate: $y=-0.652(13.575-5.35)(13.575-21.8)=44.1082$ Thus, the vertex is $(13.575,44.1082)$ The maximum value of the function is the y-coordinate of the vertex, $y=44.1082$ It occurs when $x=13.575$ Hence, the maximum volume is $44.1082 cm^3/g$, which occurs when the moisture content is $13.575 \%$
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