Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 13, Trigonometric Ratios and Functions - 13.1 Use Trigonometry with Right Triangles - Guided Practice for Examples 1 and 2 - Page 853: 3

Answer

\begin{align*} &\sin\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \enspace \cos\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \enspace \tan\theta = 1 \\ &\csc\theta = \sqrt{2}, \enspace \sec\theta = \sqrt{2}, \enspace \cot\theta = 1 \end{align*}

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the length of unknown side of right angled triangle. According to Pythagorean theorem, $5^2+x^2 = 50$ \[\implies x^2 = 25\] \[\implies x = 5\] \begin{align*} &\sin\theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \enspace \cos\theta = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \enspace \tan\theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \\ &\csc\theta = \frac{\text{hypotenuse}}{\text{opposite}} \enspace \sec\theta = \frac{\text{hypotenuse}}{\text{adjacent}} \enspace \cot\theta = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{opposite}} \end{align*} \begin{align*} \implies &\sin\theta = \frac{5}{5\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \enspace \cos\theta = \frac{5}{5\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \enspace \tan\theta = 1 \\ &\csc\theta = \sqrt{2}, \enspace \sec\theta = \sqrt{2}, \enspace \cot\theta = 1 \end{align*}
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