Algebra 1

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133500403
ISBN 13: 978-0-13350-040-0

Chapter 10 - Radical Expressions and Equations - Mid-Chapter Quiz - Page 619: 28

Answer

$\dfrac{1+5\sqrt{2}}{14}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying by the conjugate of the denominator, the given expression, $ \dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{2}+2} ,$ is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{2}+2}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2}{4\sqrt{2}-2} \\\\= \dfrac{(3+\sqrt{2})(4\sqrt{2}-2)}{(4\sqrt{2}+2)(4\sqrt{2}-2)} \\\\ \text{ (Use $(a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2$)} \\=\dfrac{(3+\sqrt{2})(4\sqrt{2}-2)}{(4\sqrt{2})^2-(2)^2} \\\\ \text{ (Use FOIL Method)} \\= \dfrac{3(4\sqrt{2})+3(-2)+\sqrt{2}(4\sqrt{2})+\sqrt{2}(-2)}{(4\sqrt{2})^2-(2)^2} \\\\= \dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-6+4(2)-2\sqrt{2}}{16(2)-4} \\\\= \dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-6+8-2\sqrt{2}}{32-4} \\\\ \text{ (Combine like terms)} \\= \dfrac{(-6+8)+\left(12\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{28} \\\\= \dfrac{2+10\sqrt{2}}{28} \\\\= \dfrac{2\left(1+5\sqrt{2}\right)}{28} \\\\ \text{ (Divide by $2$)} \\= \dfrac{\cancel2^1\left(1+5\sqrt{2}\right)}{\cancel{28}^{14}} \\\\= \dfrac{1+5\sqrt{2}}{14} .\end{array}
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