Algebra 1: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281140
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-114-9

Chapter 6 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 6-3 Solving Systems Using Elimination - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 382: 14

Answer

The table length without leaves is 4 feet.

Work Step by Step

The first step is to write and define the variables in use. In this case, we can use x for the table without leaves and y for the length of a single leaf. We can then write the equations out using the information given in the problem. This would come to $x+y = 5.5$ and $x+2y=7$. In order to solve this system, we can use elimination. In order to do this, we must first multiply $x+y = 5.5$ by -1; this will allow for the coefficients in the second equation to match. Since we now have the same X coefficient with opposing signs ($-x-y = -5.5$ and $x+2y=7$) , we can add the equations together: $-x-y = -5.5$ + $x+2y=7$ This addition will eliminate the x variable. The $2y$ will add to the $-y$ to yield a single $y$, and $-5.5 + 7 $ will give a return of $1.5$, meaning that $y=1.5$. We can then substitute $y=1.5$ into any equation from above. For this example, we substituted back into $x+y=5.5$. This comes to $ x+ (-1.5) = 5.5$. Solving for this equation gives us 4, which means that the table length without leaves is 4 feet in length.
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