Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 1 - Section 1.7 - Introduction to Proofs - Exercises - Page 91: 15

Answer

Proof by contraposition below to show that if $x+y\geq 2, x, y\in \mathbb{R},$ then $x\geq 1$ or $y\geq 1$.

Work Step by Step

We want to show that if $x+y\geq 2$, with $x, y\in \mathbb{R}$, then $x\geq 1$ or $y\geq 1$. To do so with a proof by contraposition, we assume both $x<1$ and $y<1$. If this is the case, then $x+y<1+1=2$. Because $x+y$ is not greater than or equal to 2 if neither $x$ nor $y$ is greater than or equal to 1, our statement is proved.
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