Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics 8th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118412931
ISBN 13: 978-1-11841-293-0

Chapter 4 - Problems: Developing Engineering Skills - Page 219: 4.8

Answer

In this question, we are given the rates of mass entering and the rates of mass exit. here we will apply mass conservation directly , as hot or cold , it is water (not any other state), so we are free to apply mass conservation i.e net mass flow rate = $mass_{1in }$/second + $mass_{2in }$/second - $mass_{3out }$/second = 1.2+0.8 - 2.5= -0.5lb/sec. Therefore after 1 hour, Mass left in the container = initial mass + (mass flow rate)$\times$(time); and 1 hour = 3600 seconds. so mas left= 2000 + (-0.5)$\times$(3600)=200 lb.

Work Step by Step

In this question, we are given the rates of mass entering and the rates of mass exit. here we will apply mass conservation directly , as hot or cold , it is water (not any other state), so we are free to apply mass conservation i.e net mass flow rate = $mass_{1in }$/second + $mass_{2in }$/second - $mass_{3out }$/second = 1.2+0.8 - 2.5= -0.5lb/sec. Therefore after 1 hour, Mass left in the container = initial mass + (mass flow rate)$\times$(time); and 1 hour = 3600 seconds. so mas left= 2000 + (-0.5)$\times$(3600)=200 lb.
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