Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133915425
ISBN 13: 978-0-13391-542-6

Chapter 2 - Force Vectors - Section 2.9 - Dot Product - Problems - Page 78: 118

Answer

$\theta = 31°$

Work Step by Step

To calculate the angle we must first determine the following: $r_{AB} = [-3i -0.75j + k]\ m$ $r_{AB}' = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (0.75)^2 + (1)^2} = 3.25\ m$ $r_{AC} = [-3i + j + 1.5k]\ m$ $r_{AC}' = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (1)^2 + (1.5)^2} = 3.50\ m$ The dot product of the two vectors is: $r_{AB} \cdot r_{AC} = (-3)(-3) + (-0.75)(1) + (1)(1.5) = 9.75$ We proceed to calculate the angle: $\theta = \cos^{-1} \left(\dfrac{r_{AB} \cdot r_{AC}}{r_{AB} r_{AC}} \right) = \cos^{-1} \left(\dfrac{9.75}{(3.25)(3.50)}\right) = 31.0°$
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