Quevedo: Sonnets and Poems Literary Elements

Quevedo: Sonnets and Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The poem "I saw my country's walls" is told from the perspective of a third-person subjective point of view.

Form and Meter

The poems are written in a free verse form.

Metaphors and Similes

The shadow is used in the poem "All These Are Swept Away In One Brief Year" as a metaphor for death.

Alliteration and Assonance

We have an alliteration in the poem "How From Between My Hands" in the line "Oh how you flow away, my years,".

Irony

One of the most ironic elements which appear in most poems is the idea that even though death is often presented as something negative, the narrator looks forwards to it since it means he will find happiness and freedom.

Genre

The poems are meditative poems and sonnets.

Setting

The action in the poem "To Rome buried in ruins" takes place in the distant past in Rome.

Tone

The tone used in most poems is a neutral one.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist in "To Rome buried in ruins" is the pilgrim while the antagonist is the person who is happy living a boring and uneventful life.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in "Oh how you flow away, my years," is between life and death.

Climax

The poem "I saw my county's walls" reaches its climax when the narrator goes to the countryside.

Foreshadowing

No foreshadowing elements can be found in the poems.

Understatement

At the beginning of the poem "All These Are Swept Away In One Brief Year" the narrator talks about those who live only for a short period of time and implies that everyone in the world lives for a short period of time. This is later proven to be an understatement when the narrator describes how some people, namely those who are extremely religious, have the possibility to live forever.

Allusions

One of the main allusions in the poem "To a nose" is the idea that everyone has a great amount of pride in themselves and the idea that humility exists is just a lie.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The term pilgrim in the poem "To Rome buried in ruins" is used as a general term to make reference to those who are in a constant search for the truth.

Personification

We have a personification in the poem "To a note" in the line "the nose going first".

Hyperbole

We have a hyperbole in the poem "All These Are Swept Away In One Brief Year" in the line "of eager and valiant steel and icy marble".

Onomatopoeia

We have an onomatopoeia in the poem "Love Constant Beyond Death" in the line "the shadow is softly whispering in my ear".

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