Private Peaceful

Legacy

The Shot at Dawn Memorial at the National Memorial Arboretum commemorates the British and Commonwealth soldiers executed during the First World War.

Posthumous pardons

Private Peaceful helped further the campaign to pardon those soldiers who were executed for cowardice, desertion and other similar crimes.[2] Morpurgo was one of the people who argued for change, including via a letter to Cherie Blair, wife of the then-Prime Minister Tony Blair.[12] In 2006, Des Browne—the UK Defence Secretary—announced that 306 British and Commonwealth soldiers would be pardoned.[12][18] The postscript of Private Peaceful editions was updated after the posthumous pardons were granted.[13]

Thomas Samuel Henry Peacefull

When Morpurgo first saw the gravestone of Private T.S.H. Peaceful, the inspiration for the novel's name, in Bedford House Cemetery, the man's background was not known; Morpurgo said of him "He's as close to an unknown soldier as you can get".[8] In 2018, it was discovered that the soldier's name had been misspelled, the correct name being Thomas Samuel Henry Peacefull.[19] Peacefull's great-niece, Maxine Keeble, had spotted the similar name when listening to a radio adaptation of Private Peaceful. She wrote to Morpurgo after realising that the story's namesake was her great uncle. A new headstone bearing the correct name was installed in July 2018 by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, with Keeble, her husband, and Michael and Clare Morpurgo, as witnesses.[12]

Thomas Samuel Henry Peacefull was born on 7 September 1893 in Battersea. He served in the war alongside three of his brothers, two —including Keeble's grandfather—survived. Peacefull died of his wounds in the Ypres Asylum in June 1915.[12]


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