Pleasantville

Pleasantville Literary Elements

Director

Gary Ross

Leading Actors/Actresses

Tobey Maguire, Reese Witherspoon

Supporting Actors/Actresses

William H. Macy, Joan Allen, Jeff Daniels, and J.T. Walsh

Genre

Drama/Comedy

Language

English

Awards

Pleasantville was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Set Direction, Best Costume Design, and Best Original Score

Date of Release

October 23rd,1998

Producer

Gary Ross, Jon Kilik, Robert J. Degus, and Steven Soderbergh

Setting and Context

The film starts in the United States in the 1990s, then it travels back in time to a black-and-white 1950s sitcom town

Narrator and Point of View

No narrator

Tone and Mood

Surreal, Humorous, Ominous, Allegorical, Thought-provoking

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist: David, Antagonist: Big Bob

Major Conflict

The major conflict is between the colorful existence that David and Jennifer introduce to the community and the more conservative powers that be that want to maintain the status quo.

Climax

When David provokes the mayor and the mayor becomes colorful.

Foreshadowing

The thunderstorm towards the start of the film foreshadows Jennifer and David's eventual trip into the television.

Understatement

Jennifer and David's response to getting transported into the television is understated.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

The film's visual effects were innovative, specifically the ways that editors transformed the black-and-white footage to colorful footage.

Allusions

Allusions to the Bible, to literature, to art history, to social movements, and to 1950s social conservatism.

Paradox

The repairman chooses Jennifer and David to go to Pleasantville because he thinks they will maintain the status quo, but they end up changing the town in major ways.

Parallelism