- Cary D. Wintz and Paul Finkelman. Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. New York/London: Routledge, 2003.
- Rachel Blau DuPlessis. Genders, Races, and Religious Cultures in Modern American Poetry, 1908-1934. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
- Lawrence H. Fuchs. The American Kaleidoscope: Race, Ethnicity, and the Civic Culture. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1990.
- Nathan Irvin Huggins and Arnold Rampersad. Harlem Renaissance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
- James Weldon Johnson. The Book of American Negro Poetry. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1922.
Incident
by Countee Cullen
Incident Sources and ClassicNote Author
