- ^ "Celan". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i [1] Celan, Paul. Paul Celan:Selections. University of California Press, 2005, pp 7-16.
- ^ Celan, Paul, and Axel Gellhaus. Paul Antschel/Paul Celan in Czernowitz, Deutsche Schillergesellschafy 2001 ISBN 978-3-933679-40-6
- ^ "The Schools of Czernowitz Graduating Class of 1938". Antschel, P., 2nd row from top. MuseumOfFamilyHistory.com. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
- ^ Paul Celan By Paul Celan, Pierre Joris
- ^ Lyon, James K. (2006). Paul Celan and Martin Heidegger: An Unresolved Conversation, 1951–1970. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 22. ISBN 9780801883026.
- ^ Lehmann, Jürgen (2008). Celan-Handbuch Leben - Werk - Wirkung. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler. pp. 304–5. ISBN 9783476050168.
- ^ See: Paul Celan, Hanne und Hermann Lenz: Briefwechsel, ed. von Barbara Wiedemann (and others). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 2001.
- ^ Hamburger p. xxiii. For detail on this traumatic event, see Felstiner, Paul Celan, op. cit. pp. 72, 154–155, a literary biography from which much in this entry's pages is derived.
- ^ "Paul Celan". Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Collected prose / By Paul Celan, Rosemarie Waldrop
- ^ Anderson, Mark A. (31 December 2000). "A Poet at War With His Language". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- ^ Paul Celan, "Speech on the Occasion of Receiving the Literature Prize of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen", p. 34, Collected Prose, translated by Rosmarie Waldrop, Riverdale-on-Hudson, New York, The Sheep Meadow Press, 1986. Cf.: "Reachable, near and not lost, there remained in the midst of the losses this one thing: language. It, the language, remained, not lost, yes in spite of everything. But it had to pass through its own answerlessness, pass through frightful muting, pass through the thousand darknesses of deathbringing speech. It passed through and gave back no words for that which happened; yet it passed through this happening. Passed through and could come to light again, 'enriched' by all this." from Felstiner 2000, p. 395
- ^ Felstiner, op. cit., p. 56.
- ^ a b Enzo Rostagno "Paul Celan et la poésie de la destruction" in "L'Histoire déchirée. Essai sur Auschwitz et les intellectuels", Les Éditions du Cerf 1997 (ISBN 978-2-204-05562-8), in French.
- ^ Celan, Paul (2 December 2014). Breathturn into timestead : the collected later poetry : a bilingual edition. Joris, Pierre (first ed.). New York. ISBN 978-0-374-12598-1. OCLC 869263618.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^ May, Markus; Goßens, Peter; Lehmann, Jürgen, eds. (2012). Celan Handbuch. doi:10.1007/978-3-476-05331-2. ISBN 978-3-476-02441-1.
- ^ Oltermann, Philip (17 November 2016). "Poets' unlikely love letters are turned into critically acclaimed film". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ The Dreamed Ones at IMDb
- ^ Wilkinson, Alissa (2023-12-07). "'Anselm' Review: An Artist Contemplates the Cosmos, in 3-D". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ^ Powers, John (December 7, 2023). "'Anselm' documentary is a thrilling portrait of an artist at work". NPR.org. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ The Correspondence of Paul Celan & Ilana Shmueli, The Sheep Meadow Press, New York, Letter 99, pp. 103–104
- ^ Christopher Thomas (June 2002). "Birtwistle: Pulse Shadows". Classical CD Reviews. MusicWeb (UK). Retrieved 19 October 2021.
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