Black Mirror: The National Anthem

Black Mirror: The National Anthem Literary Elements

Director

Otto Bathurst

Leading Actors/Actresses

Rory Kinnear

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Lindsay Duncan, Donald Sumpter, and Alex Macqueen

Genre

Speculative Fiction; Anthology

Language

English

Awards

"The National Anthem" was nominated for Best Single Drama at the Broadcast Awards.

Date of Release

4 December 2011

Producer

Charlie Brooker and Annabel Jones

Setting and Context

The episode is in modern-day Great Britain, taking place mainly within the prime minister's residence and offices on Downing Street.

Narrator and Point of View

There is no narrator; the point of view stays mainly with Prime Minister Callow, though it shifts to different characters depending on the scene.

Tone and Mood

The tone is macabre, comic and poignant; the mood is dramatic, tense, and ominous.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist is British Prime Minister Michael Callow; antagonists include kidnapper Carlton Bloom, Home Secretary Alex Cairns, and Callow's wife, Jane.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in the episode is that Prime Minister Callow must defy his wife's wishes and his own disgust by having sex with a pig on live television to ensure the release of the captured Princess Susannah.

Climax

The episode reaches its climax when Callow has sex with a pig for over an hour on live television while 1.3 billion watch, only for the home secretary to learn that the princess was released thirty minutes before the broadcast began.

Foreshadowing

Early in the morning, Callow insists there is no way he is having sex with a pig; his staff, who haven't been able to come up with alternative strategies, respond with a collective silence that betrays their doubts. This moment foreshadows the climactic scene in which Callow, having run out of time, fulfills the kidnapper's demand.

Understatement

Home Secretary Alex Cairns's comment to the Prime Minister that the ransom demand portion of the kidnapper's video concerns him directly is an example of verbal understatement, as it is a vague warning that downplays the seriousness of the implications for Callow.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

Comprising discrete, standalone episodes, Black Mirror has been credited by some critics as renewing viewer interest in the anthology series genre.

Allusions

The episode's title alludes to the Radiohead song of the same name, "The National Anthem."

Paradox

Despite the public humiliation Callow endures, his public approval rating triples following the broadcast that depicts him having sex with a pig, paradoxically contradicting his wife's concern that his image would be destroyed.

Parallelism