Luis Rodriguez
Luis is both the protagonist and the narrator of Always Running. The memoir follows his journey from a vulnerable, marginalized youth growing up in East Los Angeles to a gang member, and eventually to a socially conscious writer and activist. Luis's narrative is raw and introspective, detailing not only his violent and chaotic life in the barrio but also his inner struggles with identity, belonging, and survival. His experiences highlight the systemic challenges faced by young Latinos in marginalized communities.
The Rodriguez Family
Luis's family plays a pivotal role in shaping his early life. His father, Alfonso Rodriguez, is an intelligent and philosophical figure who attempts to guide Luis with rational advice, while his mother, María Rodriguez, a strong and resilient woman with Native American heritage, instills values of endurance and perseverance despite harsh circumstances. Rano Rodriguez (later called Joe), Luis's older brother, serves as both a companion and rival in his youth, shaping Luis's understanding of loyalty, competition, and family dynamics. Luis’s son, Ramiro, is central to the memoir's purpose, as Luis's desire to prevent Ramiro from repeating his own mistakes motivates the narrative.
Gang and Community Figures
The memoir also highlights the friends, rivals, and mentors who define Luis's adolescence. Miguel Robles and Claudio Ponce (Yuk Yuk) are close friends who share Luis's early immersion in gang life, embodying both the camaraderie and the dangers inherent to the barrio. Chicharrón and Gloria (Cuca/Shorty) are additional figures who populate this world, contributing to the complex web of loyalties and conflicts that shape Luis's experiences.
Mentors and Influential Adults
Amidst the violence and instability, positive influences emerge. Chente Ramírez, a charismatic community organizer, mentor, and politically conscious figure, encourages Luis to channel his energy into activism and education, broadening his awareness beyond gang culture. Chente's guidance is instrumental in helping Luis navigate the challenges of his environment and envision a life beyond the barrio.
Other Notable Characters
Several other individuals leave a lasting impression on Luis's life. Viviana and Camila Martínez reflect his complex relationships with love, loyalty, and responsibility. Licha represents fleeting personal connections in the midst of chaos. Figures such as Chava, as well as historical icons Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver, influence Luis's political consciousness and understanding of social justice, showing the broader context of his struggle.
