Mei Lan
Mei Lan, the brave and literarily inclined protagonist, embodies resilience and self-determination. Orphaned at birth, she challenges societal constraints with her love for writing and refusal to submit to foot-binding or an arranged marriage. Her name "Mei Lan," which can be interpreted as "beautiful orchid," reflects her delicate yet strong nature—graceful, rare, and able to thrive despite restrictive circumstances. By the story's end, her contemplation of becoming a Buddhist nun highlights her commitment to independence and personal beliefs.
Ah Zhao / Ah Li
Ah Zhao, an orphaned Jewish boy taken in by Mei Lan's father, is a prodigy in art and creativity. His ambidexterity and extraordinary talent in calligraphy, painting, and sculpture make him central to the narrative. His name "Ah Zhao" grounds him culturally within the story, while also signaling his integration into Chinese society despite being an outsider. His compassionate, perceptive character forms a deep bond with Mei Lan, built on shared creativity and mutual understanding of social constraints.
Gege
Gege, Mei Lan's protective older brother, represents guidance, stability, and the careful balancing of family etiquette with care. By emphasizing respectful forms of address—"big brother" and "little sister"—he demonstrates cultural consciousness while fostering genuine familial bonds. The name "Gege," meaning "older brother," is simple yet fitting, reinforcing his role as a guardian and stabilizing influence in the story.
Niang
Niang, the stepmother, embodies the authority, control, and pressures of traditional societal expectations. Often strict and harsh, she disciplines Mei Lan physically and emotionally, challenging her to navigate societal norms. The name "Niang," which translates to "lady" or "madam," is symbolic of her position as the enforcer of household authority, reflecting the rigid structures Mei Lan resists throughout the narrative.
Grandma Wu
Grandma Wu provides wisdom, patience, and quiet strength, nurturing both Mei Lan and CC during their periods of vulnerability. Admired for her intelligence and stability, she anchors the narrative in guidance and emotional security. The surname "Wu" symbolizes continuity and tradition, linking her to the enduring cultural values and resilience that support the younger characters' growth.
