University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 20 - The Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Exercises - Page 677: 20.19

Answer

$1.07$ $hp$

Work Step by Step

All the symbols have the usual meaning. $T_H=650K$ $T_C=290K$ Maximum efficiency: $\kappa=1-\dfrac{T_C}{T_H} \simeq 0.554$ (Carnot engine has maximum effeciency) Heat taken in one cycle $=Q=1.5 \times 10^4$ $J$ Let $w$ be the work output per cycle. $\kappa=\dfrac{w}{Q}=0.554 \Longrightarrow w \simeq 8310$ $J$ Number of cycles per second $=\dfrac{240}{60}=4$ Maximum power is work output per second. Maximum power $=(8310 \times 4)$ $W=33240$ $W$ $746$ $W=1$ $hp$ $1$ $W=\dfrac{1}{746}$ $hp$ $33240$ $W \simeq 1.07$ $hp$
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