University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 17 - Temperature and Heat - Problems - Exercises - Page 575: 17.17

Answer

The volume that overflowed is the subtraction of the expansions: $\Delta V _Hg -\Delta V _g =\beta _Hg V_0 \Delta T - \beta _g V_0 \Delta T $ Now it is necessary to isolate $ \beta _g$: $\Delta V _Hg -\Delta V _g = V_0 \Delta T ( \beta _Hg - \beta _g)$ $\frac{\Delta V _Hg -\Delta V _g}{V_0 \Delta T} = \beta _Hg - \beta _g$ $\beta _g = \beta _Hg - \frac{\Delta V _Hg -\Delta V _g}{V_0 \Delta T}$ Evaluating: $ \beta _g = 18.0 \times 10 ^{-5} K^{-1} - \frac{8.95(m^{-2})^{3}}{55K\times 1000(m^{-2})^{3}} = 1.7 \times 10^{-5} K^{-1}$

Work Step by Step

First, knowing that the volume that overflowed was equal to the subtraction of the expansions, I wrote this and replaced it with the expression for the thermal expansion. After that I just isolated the desired variable and evaluated the equation.
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