Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 20 - Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 723: 112

Answer

a) no b) $x=0.71m$ c) $x=1.67m$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that the location of zero potential should serve a distance ratio of $2:5$ because the charge at the origin has been replaced from $+q$ to $+5q$ with respect to the charge $x=1m$ and the $+5q$ is at the origin. This occurs only on either side of the $-2q$ charge, between $+5q$ and $-2q$ and at $x\gt 1m$. (b) We know that $V_A=K(\frac{5q}{x}-\frac{2q}{1-x})=0$ $\implies \frac{5q}{x}=\frac{2}{1-x}$ This simplifies to: $x=0.71m$ (c) We know that $V_B=K(\frac{5q}{x}-\frac{2q}{1-x})=0$ $\implies \frac{5q}{x}=\frac{2q}{x-1}=0$ This simplifies to: $x=1.67m$
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