Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 20 - Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 723: 110

Answer

a) negative b) $x=0.25m$ c) $x=-0.5m$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $V_A=Kq(\frac{1}{r}-\frac{3}{r^{\prime}})$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $V_A=(9\times 10^9Nm^2/C^2)(4.11\times 10^{-9}C)(\frac{1}{0.333m}-\frac{3}{0.667m})=-55.3V$ Thus, the electric potential is negative at $x=0.333m$ (b) We know that $V_B=K(\frac{q}{x}-\frac{3q}{1-x})$ $0=K(\frac{q}{x}-\frac{3q}{1-x})$ This simplifies to: $x=0.25m$ The required point is $x=0.25m$ (c) We know that $v_C=K(\frac{q}{x}-\frac{3q}{1+x})$ $\implies 0=K(\frac{q}{x}-\frac{3q}{1+x})$ This simplifies to: $x=0.5m$ As the point is on the left of the origin, therefore $x=-0.5m$
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