Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 18 - The Laws of Thermodynamics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 648: 87

Answer

(a) $0.05m^3$ (b) $-1.22KJ$ (c) $-1.22KJ$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $V_f=\frac{nRT}{P_f}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $V_f=\frac{(2.75mol)(8.31J/mol.K)(295K)}{120\times 10^3Pa}$ $V_f=0.05m^3$ (b) The required work done can be calculated as $W=nRT\ln(\frac{P_i}{P_f})$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $W=(2.75mol)(8.31J/mol.K)(295K)\ln(\frac{101\times 10^3Pa}{120\times 10^3Pa})$ $W=-1.22KJ$ (c) We know that $\Delta Q=\Delta U+W$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\Delta Q=0-1.22KJ$ $\Delta Q=-1.22KJ$
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