Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 18 - The Laws of Thermodynamics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 648: 84

Answer

(a) $1079.66J$ (b) $24.06K$ (c) $6.00\times 10^{-3}m^3$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the internal energy as follows: $\Delta T=\frac{2Q}{5nR}$ $\Delta T=\frac{2(1800J)}{5(3.6mol)(8.31J/mol.K)}$ $\Delta T=24.06K$ Now $\Delta U=\frac{3}{2}nR\Delta T$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\Delta U=\frac{3}{2}(3.6mol)(8.31J/mol.K)(24.06K)$ $\Delta U=1079.66J$ (b) We know that $\Delta T=\frac{2Q}{5nR}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\Delta T=\frac{2(1800J)}{5(3.6mol)(8.31J/mol.K)}$ $\Delta T=24.06K$ (c) We can find the change in the volume of the gas as follows: $\Delta V=\frac{Q-\Delta U}{P}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\Delta V=\frac{1800J-1079.6J}{120\times 10^3Pa}$ $\Delta V=6.00\times 10^{-3}m^3$
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